Posts tagged ‘marketing tactics’

Branding: Almost Everything

Brands are reputations: A brand bundles everything a person knows, perceives, and assumes about an organization and its products. Brands are also promises (or threats): A brand is a symbol in a person’s mind of the expectations s/he has in dealing with an organization or experiencing its products.

Some would say that a brand is “everything”. Clearly this is not so, for the product or service that a brand represents is not the brand. However, it is arguable that successful branding is a key contributor to the achievement of organizational and marketing aims. This post seeks to identify and briefly describe literature and research that supports, in various contexts, the statement: “Brands are critical to marketing communicators”.

The “Brand” Defined

A brand’s most literal definition, in the corporate world, is of a symbol, word, or mark that represents an organization and its products and differentiates them from competitors. BusinessDictionery.com expands upon that by incorporating the dimension of time: “Over time, this image becomes associated with a level of credibility, quality, and satisfaction in the consumer’s mind (positioning). Thus brands help harried consumers in crowded and complex marketplace, by standing for certain benefits and value.”

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How to Swat Pests: Planning Tactical Marketing Communications within a Strategic Framework

The development of a business plan should be based on a customer- (or “publics-”) centric strategic situation analysis, which will include SWOT-PEST analyses. A customer- or publics-centric approach to business design, strategy, policy, and indeed marketing communications, ensures that the organization remains focused on its raison d’être. SWOT-PEST refers to internal Strengths & Weaknesses; and external Opportunities & Threats in the Political/regulatory, Economic/competitive, Social/cultural/media, and Technological environments.

The business plan shall lead with (and be led by):-

  1. Mission/Vision
  2. Strategic Goals
  3. Strategic Objectives

Operating within that broader strategic framework, marketing communications professionals as well as all other strategic management functionaries must continuously be on the look-out for changes or trends that may affect the organization. Changes or trends may be short-, medium-, or long-term. They may have positive or negative consequences for the organization. And they can stem from customers themselves or any of the PESTs. Thus they can be viewed as possible opportunities or threats.

An effective response to opportunities or threats perceived as having significant medium- to long-term consequences may be an overhaul of the business plan, entailing a strategic change of course across the whole organization. An accumulation of smaller changes and trends in a short period of time may also necessitate a review of the business plan. In any case, business plans should be considered “living” documents as they are only as sound as the information available to the author(s) at time of writing.

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